Otitis Externa

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Otitis Externa

Otitis externa, also known as swimmer’s ear, is an infection or inflammation of the outer ear canal, usually caused by bacteria or fungi. It often develops after water remains trapped in the ear, creating a moist environment for germs to grow.

Symptoms and Causes
  • Symptoms: Ear pain, itching, swelling, redness, discharge, and sometimes temporary hearing loss.
  • Causes: Frequent swimming, injury from cotton buds or sharp objects, excessive ear cleaning, skin conditions (eczema/psoriasis), and trapped moisture.
Treatments

Treatment involves cleaning the ear canal and prescribing antibiotic or antifungal ear drops. Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medicines may be given for comfort. In severe cases, ear wick insertion or oral medication may be required.

Prevention
  • Keep ears dry after swimming or bathing.
  • Avoid inserting objects like cotton buds into the ear.
  • Use earplugs or drops if prone to infections.
  • Maintain proper ear hygiene without over-cleaning.
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