Ear wax (cerumen) is a natural substance that protects and lubricates the ear canal. However, when it builds up excessively, it can cause blockage, discomfort, and hearing difficulties.
Symptoms and Causes
Blocked or muffled hearing
Earache or fullness in the ear
Itching, ringing (tinnitus), or dizziness
Causes include overproduction of wax, narrow ear canals, use of earphones/hearing aids, or improper cleaning with cotton buds.
Treatments
Professional removal by ENT specialist using suction, irrigation, or special instruments.
Avoid self-cleaning with sharp objects, as it may push wax deeper or damage the eardrum.
Prevention
Regular check-ups if prone to wax buildup
Avoid inserting cotton buds or sharp objects into ears
Use ear drops if recommended by your doctor to keep wax soft and manageable
